Thursday, April 12, 2012

City Directories - Citations

During the 1940 Census Preparation, I found that the use of City Directories were very helpful. But, how to cite them using the Family Tree Maker Template Feature.

Here is the Ancestry.com City Directory (Beta) version that came with a Web Search.



It had the Street address, occupation, place of employment for the person in question.

First, go to the Sources Workspace, select the Add ICON and that will bring up a window where you can select a New Source.



The next window will present a window where you can enter a Keyword (or the first 3 characters of what you have in your hands). In this case, there weren't any Keyword results for City Directory. So, I selected More, and did some choosing.

 
The best selection is Publication - Books, CDs, Maps, Leaflets & Videos. With the two pull down menus, I selected Categories of Image Copies, and Online Publications. That described what I was presented from Ancestry.com.

Looking at the Top of the Image, I was able to fill in the fields in the Template form.



The Prompts pointed me to Polk & Co', for the "Surname" field, and R. I. for Given Name.

I filled in what information that was provided.

Linking the Citation to the Fact, the Citation looks like this.


Citation Detail:

West Chester, Pennsylvania, City Directory, 1930-31, p. 98

Citation Text:

Record for Jacob Finley

The resulting Reference Note is:

R. L. Polk & Co's, West Chester, Pennsylvania, City Directory, 1930 (1930-31), West Chester, Pennsylvania, City Directory, 1930-31, p. 98. Record for Jacob Finkey; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com).

Just to check what the EndNote looks like, I ran a report to see the EndNote:



That is in the format, as I understand it, based on Evidence Explained!

Please visit Elizabeth Shown Mill's website:

https://www.evidenceexplained.com/

________________________________________________________________  
Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

1940 Census Citation - Update


After reviewing previous blog posts about How to Cite 1940 Census Records, I returned to the bible of Genealogical Citations, Evidence Explained. I am revising how I am citing these records.

Please visit Elizabeth Shown Mills’ new website for more details.

This is the template that I am now using.

YYYY U.S. census [Census ID], _______county [County], _______ [State], population schedule, enumeration district (ED) _____,  page __ [(stamped)] or sheet __ [(handwritten)] [Page ID], _______ [Civil Division], _______ [Household ID], _______ [Person of Interest], _______ [Item Type or Format], _______ [Website Title], (_______ [URL], _______ [Date Accessed]), NARA microfilm publication T___, roll ___ [Credit Line][i]

QuickCheck Model
Digital Images
Online Commercial Site
Place & Year as lead elements in Source List

Sample:

1940 U.S. census, Chester County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, enumeration district (ED) 15-3, page 3-A (stamped), Birmingham, Family 49, J Marshall Highley, digital image, Ancestry.com, http://ancetry.com, 11 April 2012, NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 3467

Notes:
County and State [Jurisdiction]
population Schedule [Schedule]
County includes the word County If Household ID is present, Line Numbers are superfluous
Page - ## - A / B

1880 ED's Created

I am NOT an expert on this. Would appreciate any comments you might have on this topic


[i]Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained, Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace, (Baltimore, Maryland, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2007), p. 240


________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

No Spouse Entered

I have seen this problem talked about before, but finally have a file to see what is going on.

The issue is an Incorrect Number of Spouses, in the People Workspace, Family View, next to the Spouse ICON. Opening that ICON there is an entry of "No Spouse Entered" A picture is worth a thousand words.


The "wife" / "mother" field, has the #4 next to the Spouse ICON, and opening that ICON, the TOP entry says [No Spouse Entered], but there are 2 other No Spouse Entered listed along with the one Father and the Child.

I recommend that you BACK UP your file before proceeding.

Go to the People Menu, select Add/Detach person, then Detach Selected Person. That will bring up this menu.


In this "extreme" but good example, there are many 'incorrect' relationships. The first one shows No Father, the Mother, and No Child. Select that one, and click OK. This will remove that relationship.


Backing away, you will see that the numbers next to the Spouse ICONs changed, by one. People, Add/Detach, Detach Select Person again, and check out the next on. Again, No Father, and Not Child. Again, this is not a valid relationship.

Again, this maybe an extreme case, so if you see the correct set of relationships, you don't have to go further, but I am going to resolve this file.


People, Add/Detach, Detach Selected, and again select a bad relationship.


I kept going until I had the Father, Mother, and child entry that reflects the correct relationships. Looking that the Mother ICON, its down to ONE, and the Husband no longer has No Spouse Entered.




NOTE: If you have ONE Parent Entered, and that Parent has a Child, you WILL see the "No Spouse Entered" warning.  This can be resolved by dealing with Unknown Names. What ever works for you. I enter 5 Underscores for both Given Names and Surnames. ( _____ _____ ) If I have this No Spouse Entered situation, BUT I don't know the name of that Spouse.

________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

Sunday, April 8, 2012

1940 Census - Data Entry Check

With the flurry of 1940 Census activity, I thought I better "see how I am doing". I set out to capture some major information on everyone in the 1940 Census, at least on this initial series of information gathering.

What I wanted to capture, was the Education Level, Marriage Status, and Occupation, along with the Residence for 1940. I have also capture the 1935 Residence Fact as well. But, I wanted to create a report to make sure that I did.

I went to the Publish Workspace, Person Collection, and Custom Report. Selected the Items to Include ICON (Right Hand Panel, left ICON), and selected Name, Birth, Marriage, Death, Residence, Education, Marriage Status, and Occupation. Each Fact, had Preferred Only selected. The Sort Order was by Residence, and Residence Description.


What this does, is to keep households together. Any missed "preferred" fact would show up incorrectly, or missing.

I know that the Occupation Fact was not always in the 1940 Census, but the others were.

But Why .... (you didn't ask) would I want the Marriage Status fact. Since it is recorded, I wanted to capture it. This report has shown up some database errors that I may have missed in the past. With this report, I can see the Marriage Date AND that Census Year's Marriage status. That would point me to a database entry issue, or something to follow up on.

Now to identify who would be in the report.

Selecting Specific Individuals to Include in the Right Hand Panel, I selected All Facts, and Residence, Date, Equals 1940, and did not check Alternate Fact. This will ensure that I only have people in the report, where the 1940 Residence Fact is Preferred.


The Preferred Fact can always be changed later. But I wanted to track the 1940 Census. Changes in these settings can be done for other census years.

What this tell me, is that I have found 42 people in the 1940 Census, data entered, and now verified, so far.


The report is clear, to me, that I have captured what I wanted. This person lived where I had expected him to be, had 1 year of collage in 1940, was still single, and worked for Philadelphia Electric. He would later marry my aunt.

During Data Entry, I found some household where people were not listed. So, I created a To Do / Task as I was doing the data entry. So, it is growing. 


Back to more research.

________________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

Friday, April 6, 2012

Ancestry.com Images

From what I understand, Ancestry.com has most, if not all, of the images online and have started to complete indexes. I think I saw a Facebook posting that two states were close to being online.

Here is a quick tour of what I just experienced, using Ancestry.com to locate a family in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.

I started at:

http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census

That took me to this page, where I selected, Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, and Little Britain. You will notice that the Enumeration District is 36-110.


Selecting ED 36-110, I was taken to the Ancestry.com Image Viewer, with the first page (of 30) for that ED. The ED is documented on that top line, and the Left and Right arrows are there. Zooming in and out is under the control of your mouse. I have a wireless mouse with a scroll wheel and the zooming is done with that wheel, dragging the image around works, as well as the controls in the upper right of the image window.


 Hint: IF you want to jump to a specific Page, you can enter that page number in the ## of ## box, to the left of the Left (Previous image) or Right (Next image). For example, you get to the 10 image and want to jump back to the 5th one, just type 5 where the 10 is. That will take you from the 10th image to the 5th image. Ease of Navigation (for me at least).

Two tools are in the upper right. The Save button lets you Save the image to your Computer or put a link to your Ancestry Online Tree. Looks like another feature is been planned here.



The Actions menu has more controls, Printing, Sharing and View source. The SHARE is not available, but the Source is.


As a result of less then 5 minutes, I found the family I was looking for.


I also noticed that the Steve Morse's Unified ED Finder in on the website.

________________________________________________________________  

Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

1940 - Working Report

I have talked about preparation for the 1940 Census, and as I have worked with the Census Images and the Steve Morse website, I made a couple of adjustments to my reports.

The key, was to have the 1930 Records in good shape. Using the editing features within Family Tree Maker, I was able to do the following:

  • Identify location detail from the 1930 Census
  • Show the Enumeration District information in the report
  • Sort the report by Location
 This give me a paper report to take to the Steve Morse website. My way of doing this is to use the Residence Fact to record the location information from the 1930 Census AND making that 1930 Residence Fact as the Preferred Residence Fact.

As I enter 1940 Residence Fact, I am changing the Preferred Fact to the "most recent Residence Fact".

The Census YEAR is put into the Date field. I did look at entering the Date that the Census was actually taken, from the Census Record. But for reporting purposes, just the Year (YYYY) format was the way I went. IF there is questions about birth dates where the Age, as reported in the Census Record and the "Abt" birth Year comes into question, the date can be seen on the Citation Media file (or Census Record).

The Place Name, is in the same format that is taken from the Census Record. That is Town/Township, County, State format. This does two things. Allowing for the use of the Map and for consistency in the Place Name for sorting purposes. 

The "magic" is in the use of the Description field for the Residence Fact. The Unified ED Finder Tools on Steve Morse's website cause me to change, a little bit, as to what was in that field. Two things were needed. Street Address and Enumeration District Information.

I had, for the most part, the Street information, or at least as much as was provided from the 1930 Census Record. Since the key for sorting of the report, I chose ED information followed by the more detail or street information.

Enumeration District 22 - 145 Lenape Road

As the example. So all of my 1930 Residence Facts are now in that format. Remember, at this point, I am trying to have a tool to get from the 1930 Census ED numbers to the 1940 ED numbers. So working with everyone that I have found 1930 Census Records, I created a Custom Report.

The first step is to go to the Publish Workspace, Person Collection, and select Custom Report.

Who do I want in this report. Initially, BEFORE we have Indexing available to use on ANY online repository, I will use the Selected Individual option, and Filtering IN Everyone who has the Residence YEAR of 1930. Step by step on how to do this are on this blog.


Filter IN, Selected the Residence Fact, the Date was the default field, and Equals 1930.

As I edited the Residence Fact to my new / updated format, I made sure that the 1930 Residence Fact was the Preferred Fact.

So, what Information to I want in the Report. Birth Marriage Death Facts, along with the Name are selected, in the Items to Include menu. I selected Preferred Only for all of the Facts. Its the basic information so that I can look at a 1940 Census Record to see if I have "the right person".

The trick her is the Sorting of the Report. I wanted the 1930 Households to be listed together AND if I have multiple Household in the 1930 census in the same Enumeration District, I wanted them together. Yes, the lines may change, but I won't know that, until I run the 1930 to 1940 tool.

This is done by putting a Check mark in the Preferred Only, on the right. Moving the Residence FACT to the top of the list, then using the Sort of Place, then Description.


This will group the Places together (townships or towns), then the Enumeration Districts.


Here is one Enumeration District. In this example, there is only one household, but these are the folks that were in that household in 1930.

I then will take this information and mark up this copy of the report with the 1940 Enumeration District number.

In most cases, I ended up with only having ONE ED roll of images to look through.

You can get directly to that ED's images from the Steve Morse's website, or to any other Census Image provider, just look for the new ED record or series of pages to look at.

I have blogged about the information gathered, and when the 1940 Census Record is added to the Residence Fact, I make the 1940 Census as the New Preferred Residence Fact.

Right there on the Person View, is a clear picture of where this person lived, Location of Family Number and Enumeration District for future use.



Bonus Census or Residence Fact, comes with the 1940 Census Record. Where were you in 1935. This example shows that the Family did not move. But looking a little closer, there was a family member missing in the 1940 Census that was present in the 1930 Census.

It may take some time to find where the person went, but that person will wait until the indexs for the 1940 census are available.

I wanted it to be clear what and where the 1935 Residence Fact came from. If the 1940 Census said R, or Same House, or Same Place in column 17, I will record that. In this example it say "Same House". The 1935 date was entered, the Place was the SAME Place Name as the 1940 Census, and I used the same wording that is in column 17. "Same House". In the 1940 Census, it was ED 92, Family 73. This is a Family Number and not an address. The Citation is the Same Citation as all of the other Facts captured by the Census itself.




One change that I am making as the 1940 data is entered, is that I will use ED rather then Enumeration District. This is what was on the Census Record.


The nice thing now is, the file will be ready for the 1950 Census release in 10 years.

As I have heard a number of times, this is the low lying fruit to be picked. I can do this while the indexing is done. AND I am also doing indexing to help us move it along. I have been pretty good at getting at least 2 batches done a day.
________________________________________________________________  

Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

Thursday, April 5, 2012

1940 Census - Residence Fact Payoff

During this 1940 Preparation project, at this point, it was certainly worth the time and effort to use the fields to MY advantage.

I have mentioned before, that I use the Residence Fact to reflect where a person lived, based on a Census Record.

I have the Residence Fact to include, Date, Place, and Description. The Date and place is straight forward. But I used the Description field, for each census record to reflect Enumeration District and the Family Number or House Number and Street address, where available.

Are you ready for the 1940 Census - A Test

The only difference from that post was that I had the Residence Pace Fact first and then sorted by the description field. This gave me a list of people, by Place, then ED and Address grouped together. That gave me my list of who I can expect to find in an ED, while scrolling through the images.

I can tell you, that it has been successful, and still have some work to do.

Below in an example of how the People Workspace, Person View looks like in the Residence Fact area;




I mark the most recent Residence (based on a Census Record) as the Preferred fact. I was able to find this person, based on the data in the 1930 Census, just be looking at the line in my report, going to the Steve Morse's website, using the information in the Description field and was taken to the 1940 ED images.

Also note, how I chose to enter the data from the 1940 census about the residence in 1935. This example said, Same House. I then entered the 1940 address.

If that field shows "R", followed by County and State, that will be reflected in the Place field, with Same Place in the Description.

This process had actually allowed me to pick up some family that I haven't found before. Scrolling through the images, rather then doing a search, has been very, very helpful.

I am looking at this period of time, without an index, to find some of those 'missing folk' in my file.


________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

1940 Census - Conflicting Information

I wonder if anyone else has found conflicting information in the 1940 Census. Based on Dear MYRTLE's Webinar last night, many of us have. A number of presenters shared their experience. A note about that webinar, it was live, not scripted, but several presenters had similar experience.

#1940Census: And our guests tonight are...

But I digress ....

I search for and found my maternal grandfather. I had expected to find my maternal grandmother and an aunt. She was 15 and was in High School. That was confirmed with a phone call after my finding.

But, here is what I found:


This is my mother's name, listed has my grandfather's wife, aged 45. Hmmm, my mother was only 24 at the time.

My aunt is not listed there and the informant was my grandfather.

I did find my mother listed with my dad, just in town from my grandparents:



This was actually news to me, but it made some sense. Again, confirmed by my aunt.

My mother listed correctly here. Could she have been in two places in the same Census, yes, as there was several days difference in the date the census was taken.

The issue, how to handle this conflicting information.

I chose to enter the information, but to use the Name, FACT Notes to document the conflict.


I entered the 'wrong' name on my Grandmother's record, selected the Name, Note tab on the right, and made a note that the Census was incorrect. I made a similar Name Fact Note on her record.

________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

1940 Census - Source / Citation Creation

In the previous post 1940 Census - What Data to be Captured I listed the Facts that I want to capture. Each of us might want to do that. Unlike previous census years and that there isn't a "printer friendly" page that can be printed and written on, I created a spreadsheet.

In the past, I would print the "printer friendly" page and take notes from the Image. This gets me to look at the image to gather what I want to capture, but it also lets me look at the whole page, or preceding and following pages for Neighbors.

The spreadsheet does the same for me. I revised it a couple of times until I "got it right" for now at least. But on that spreadsheet I added some other details, that will be used for the Citation.

  • NARA File Series
  • Series
  • Roll
  • State
  • County
  • ED
  • Description
  • Page # A/B
  • Filename
I download and save the image and give it a filename that is meaningful to me. Remember, that at this point, there is no index, no user friendly features, just looking at an image and capturing the data.

Looking at the Image, Recording the data, looking at the neighbors, as usual.

Now to Family Tree Maker.

I am using the Source Template feature in Family Tree Maker. There isn't a set template for the 1940 Census, so for now, I will use the 1930 Template with the Year and Location. All of my Census Templates are in that format. Creating a new Source Template for the County, I paste a "blank" Citation, that will be copied for the remaining Citations for the 1940 Census.

 1940 U.S. census, _________ County, _______ [State], [Location], population schedule, enumeration district (ED) _____, page __ [(stamped)] or sheet __ [(handwritten)], dwelling __, family ___, line ____, [Name of Person]; digital image, Archives.gov (http://1940census.archives.gov: accessed ________ [Date]); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll _______

I will then ADD a new Citation for the first family / household and fill in the blanks from the worksheet.

I will switch to the Media Tab, and Add the 'new' Media file to that citation. That's where the Filename come in handy.

So, the Citation screen looks like this:


That top line, on the left, is the "fill in the blanks" citation. I then copied that to the first real Citation, which appears on the Right. The media file has been selected, and I put them into the Media Category of Census - Federal.

So far, not data has been entered, only the Citation has been completed. From here, the data entry will begin, and when an entry has been made, the Link To Existing menu will be used to Link the Fact to this Citation.

________________________________________________________________  

Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

1940 Census - What Data to be Captured

I have been doing some indexing of the 1940 Federal U. S. Census, trying to get an idea of what is being indexed. Interesting project.

It has been helpful to read and understand what information is on the Census Form, and then to identify what information that I want to capture. Each of us will have a different pieces of information that will be recorded in our database. I have done this with each census year.

Here is the list of columns on the 1940 Census Form:
  • Bold I am entering information into a Fact 
  • Bold and Red is what is being Indexed and Entering into a Fact
  • Blue being Indexed not being entered

1940
00 - Line
01 - Street *
02 - House Number *
03 - No of household in order of visitation
04 - Own / Rent
05 - Value of home / monthly rent
06 - Farm Y/N
07 - Name *
08 - Relationship *
09 - Sex *
10 - Color / Race
11 - Age at last birthday (1) *
12 - Marital status *
13 - Attended school or college at any time since March 1, 1940
14 - Highest grade of school (2) *
15 - Place of Birth *
16 - Citizenship
17 - Residence April 1, 1935 (3) *
18 - County
19 - State
20 - On the Farm (Y/N)
21 - At Work 3/24/1940 (Y/N)
22 - At Work 3/24/1940 for WPA / NYA CCC
23 - Seeking Work
24 - Have a job
25 - H, Homework, S School, U Unable to work, O other
26 - Hours worked week of 3/24-30/1940
27 - Duration of employ in weeks, up to 03/30/1940
28 - Occupation *
29 - Industry *
30 - Class of Worker
31 - Number of weeks worked in 1939
32 - Wages received
33 - +$50 from other sources othern then 32
34 - # of Farm Schedule

Supplementry Questions:

35 - Name *
36 - Father *
37 - Mother *
38 - Mother Tongue
39 - Veteran *
40 - If child, father vet? *
41 - War of Military Service (4) *
42 - SS # #
43 - Benefit from SS
44
45 - Usual Occupation
46 - Usual Industry
47 - Usual class of worker
48 - Has woman been married more than once
39 - Age at first Marriage
50 - Number of children ever born.


(1) 1 after 04/01/1939 (Will use Date Calculator and enter "Abt YYYY"
(2) 0 none, 1 - 8, H1 - H4, C1 - C4, C5 (Education Fact)
(3) City (R = 2,600 or less)
(4) W - World War, S - Spanish-American War, SW - Spanish American War & World War, R - Regular, Peace-Time, Ot - Other war or expedition

There are a number of websites that have the blank 1940 Census Forms.

________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2012 by H R Worthington

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